Experimental Investigation of the Dynamic Behavior of Masonry Structures During Earthquakes

Abstract

Masonry buildings, which show strength and susceptibility in the face of seismic activity, have been an essential component of human architecture for generations. For buildings to enhance their seismic performance and provide occupant safety, it is essential to comprehend their dynamic behavior during seismic. This review article summarizes experimental research on seismically loaded masonry buildings, emphasizing important discoveries, techniques, and difficulties. This review attempts to provide light on the dynamic behavior of masonry buildings by looking at a broad variety of experimental data and to guide future research options for improving seismic resistance. A large share of architecture is made up of masonry structures, which are especially susceptible to seismic activity. To increase their resilience and guarantee public safety, it is essential to comprehend their dynamic conduct during earthquakes. This review article summarizes experimental research on seismically loaded masonry structures, looking at significant results, problems, and methodology. Numerous experimental methodologies, including as physical modeling and shake table testing, have been utilized to investigate failure modes, deformation processes, structural response, and retrofitting methods. However the progress made, obstacles like material heterogeneity and scale effects continue to exist. Subsequent investigations have to concentrate on tackling these obstacles by means of inventive testing approaches and mathematical representations. This review offers significant insights into the dynamic behavior of buildings made of masonry under seismic circumstances by combining data from various research. This helps to educate seismic design practices and promotes the development of practical mitigation solutions.