A review on Renewable energy and its types

Abstract

Utilizing replenishable natural resources or techniques, renewable energy, often known as clean energy, is created. Sunlight and wind, for instance, continue to shine and blow despite though their availability is based on the time and climate.

While using the power of nature has long been used for transportation, lighting, heating, and other purposes, renewable energy is frequently considered of as a relatively recent technology. Wind has been used to propel ships across the oceans and power grain mills. The light warmed the day and assisted in starting fires that lasted into the evening. But during the past 500 years or more, humans have relied more and more on dirtier, less expensive energy sources like coal and fracked gas.

In order to attain the goal of decarbonization in the energy sector, technologies like wind power, solar power, and water power can be used as the primary sources of renewable energy. They do differ significantly from traditional power plants in some important ways, though. The proportion of renewable energy has changed and presented a number of difficulties, particularly in the power generation system. The decarbonization target can be reached with the reliability of the power system, but this goal frequently runs into a number of obstacles and breakdowns that put the target's achievement in danger. The difficulties and technological solutions are, however, still hardly ever covered in the literature