Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Thermal Fluent Analysis and Simulation on an exhaust Gas of A TEG Model

Ritesh Kumar, Dharmendra Singh Rathore

Abstract


In the current situation, energy is an essential piece of advancement in climate. As the law of conservation says of “Energy can neither be created nor can be destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another”. Sadly any energy strategy that produces enhancements in the present moment is regularly one that demolishes the climate over the long haul. It is a well known fact that no outstanding development will keep going forever. At the end of the day, the worldwide net effects have substantial results on the whole planet's occupants. Here an investigation of preservation is being followed. (TEG) Thermo-electric generator is an Electro- mechanical gadget which changes over, heat energy into electrical energy. This waste warmth whenever recuperated can be utilized for different applications. The TEG utilized in warmth power yield and framework proficiency fills in as a warmth exchanger. Here the gadget has been locked in into fumes framework for reuse of warmth energy for additional utilization of energy in a vehicle or a generator. A model is created in UNIGRAPHICS NX and refreshed into ANSYS 16.2 programming for this reason. Familiar workbench is being locked in for the summation of results. The boundaries are set and are reproduced in twofold exactness. The recreation depends on Temperature and warm warmth move is examined. 


Keywords


Fluent, Thermal, Renewable energy, Efficiency, Heat, Temperature

Full Text:

PDF

References


Poverty E. How to make modern energy access universal. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook. 2010.

Moumouni Y, Ahmad S, Baker RJ. A system dynamics model for energy planning in Niger. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2014;3(6):308–22.

Li W, Zhang Z, Wei M. Forecast on Hebei energy consumption based on system dynamics;2011 July 26–30; Harbin, China. IEEE;2011. 1541– 1543P.

Koh SL, Lim YS. Meeting energy demand in a developing economy without damaging the environment— A case study in Sabah, Malaysia, from technical, environmental and economic perspectives. Energy Policy. 2010;38(8):4719–28. [

H. A. and S. Bandol, “Economic Analysis of,” IEEE Trans. Power. 2007.654–658.

Costa PM, Matos MA. Economic analysis of microgrids including reliability aspects; 2006 June 11–15; Stockholm, Sweden. IEEE;2006.1– 8p.

Sebitosi AB, Pillay P, Khan MA. An analysis of off grid electrical systems in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Energy Conversion and Management. 2006;47(9–10):1113–23.

Bobean C, Pavel V. The study and modeling of a thermoelectric generator module; 2013 May 23–25; Bucharest, Romania. IEEE; 2013.1– 4p.

Bensaid S, Brignone M, Ziggiotti A. et al. High efficiency Thermo- Electric power generator. International journal of hydrogen energy. 2012;37(2):1385–98.

Hodes M. Optimal pellet geometries for thermoelectric power generation. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies. 2010;33(2):307–18.

Molina MG, Juanicó LE, Rinalde GF. Design of innovative power conditioning system for the grid integration of thermoelectric generators. International journal of hydrogen energy. 2012;37(13):10057–63.

Cernaianu MO, Gontean A. High- accuracy thermoelectrical module model for energy-harvesting systems. IET Circuits, Devices & Systems. 2013;7(3):114–23.

Chen M, Rosendahl LA, Bach I. et al. Transient behavior study of thermoelectric generators through an electro-thermal model using SPICE. 2006 Aug 6–10; Vienna, Austria. IEEE; 2006. 214–219p.

Lineykin S, Ben-Yaakov S. Modeling and analysis of thermoelectric modules. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 2007;43(2):505–12.

DOI U. Reclamation: Managing water in the west; Hydroelectric power, 2005.

Tsao J, Lewis N, Crabtree G. Solar faqs. US department of Energy. 2006.

Crabtree GW, Lewis NS. Solar energy conversion. Physics today. 2007;60(3):37–42.

Loh PC, Zhang L, He S. et al. Compact integrated solar energy generation systems;2010 Sept 12–16; Atlanta, GA, USA. IEEE;2010. 350– 356p.

Moumouni Y, Baghzouz Y, Boehm RF. Power “smoothing” of a commercial-size photovoltaic system by an energy storage system; 2014 May 25–28; Bucharest, Romania. IEEE; 2014. 640–644P.

Nuwayhid RY, Shihadeh A, Ghaddar N. Development and testing of a domestic woodstove thermoelectric generator with natural convection cooling. Energy conversion and management. 2005;46(9–10):1631–43. [21] Leonov V, Torfs T, Fiorini P. et al. Thermoelectric converters of human warmth for self-powered wireless sensor nodes. IEEE Sensors Journal. 2007;7(5):650–7.

Lofy J, Bell LE. Thermoelectrics for environmental control in automobiles; 2002 Aug 29; Long Beach, CA, USA, USA. IEEE; 2002. 471–476p.

Chen L, Cao D, Huang Y. et al. Modeling and power conditioning for thermoelectric generation; 2008 June 15–19; Rhodes, Greece. IEEE; 2008. 1098–1103p.

Ploteau JP, Glouannec P, Noel H. Conception of thermoelectric flux meters for infrared radiation measurements in industrial furnaces. Applied thermal engineering. 2007;27(2–3):674–81.

Matsubara K. Development of a high efficient thermoelectric stack for a waste exhaust heat recovery of vehicles;2002 Aug 29; Long Beach, CA, USA, USA. IEEE; 2002. 418– 423p.

Paradiso JA, Starner T. Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics. IEEE Pervasive computing. 2005;4(1):18–27.

Riffat SB, Ma X. Thermoelectrics: a review of present and potential applications. Applied thermal engineering. 2003;23(8):913–35.

Rowe DM. Thermoelectrics, an environmentally-friendly source of electrical power. Renewable energy. 1999;16(1–4):1251–6.

Rowe DM. Thermoelectric harvesting of low temperature natural/waste heat. InAIP Conference Proceedings. 2012; 1449;(1):485– 492.

Zheng XF, Liu CX, Yan YY. et al. A review of thermoelectrics research– Recent developments and potentials for sustainable and renewable energy applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;32:486–503.

Rinalde GF, Juanicó LE, Taglialavore E. et al. Development of thermoelectric generators for electrification of isolated rural homes. International journal of hydrogen energy. 2010;35(11):5818– 22.

M. Eswaramoorthy and S. Shanmugam. Techno-economic Analysis of a Solar Thermoelectric Power Generator for a Rural Residential House. 2009;4(10):1911– 1919.

Champier D, Bedecarrats JP, Rivaletto M. et al. Thermoelectric power generation from biomass cook stoves. Energy. 2010;35(2):935–42.

Champier D, Bédécarrats JP, Kousksou T. et al. Study of a TE (thermoelectric) generator incorporated in a multifunction wood stove. Energy. 2011;36(3):1518–26.

Cernaianu MO, Gontean A. Parasitic elements modelling in thermoelectric modules. IET Circuits, Devices & Systems. 2013;7(4):177–84.

C. M. University, “The Sun & its Energy,” http://environ.andrew.cmu.edu/m3/s2 /02sun.shtml, 2003. [Online]. Available: http://environ.andrew.cmu.edu/m3/s2 /02sun.shtml. [Accessed: 20-Jan- 2015].

D. Lashof and S. Yeh. Cleaner and Cheaper: Using the Clean Air Act to Sharply Reduce Carbon Pollution from Existing Power Plants, Delivering Health, Environmental, and Economic Benefits. Available: http://www.nrdc.org/air/po llution-standards/. [Accessed: 20-Jan- 2015

Date A, Date A, Dixon C. et al. Progress of thermoelectric power generation systems: Prospect for small to medium scale power generation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;33:371–81.

Wu KH, Hung CI. Effect of substrate on the spatial resolution of Seebeck coefficient measured on thermoelectric films. International journal of thermal sciences. 2010;49(12):2299–308.

McCarty R. Thermoelectric power generator design for maximum power: it’s all about ZT. Journal of electronic materials. 2013;42(7):1504–8.

M. Zebarjadi and G. Chen. Recent advances in thermoelectrics. 2011 Int. Electron Devices Meet. 2011;2:10.1.1–10.1.4.

Telkes M. Solar thermoelectric generators. Journal of Applied Physics. 1954;25(6):765–77.

Suleebka KP. High temperature solar thermoelectric generator. Applied Energy. 1979;5(1):53–9.

Rowe DM. A high performance thermoelectric solar powered generator. Appl. Energy. 1981;8:269–73.

Rowe DM, Min G. Evaluation of thermoelectric modules for power generation. Journal of power sources. 1998;73(2):193–8.

Maneewan S, Khedari J, Zeghmati B. et al. Investigation on generated power of thermoelectric roof solar collector. Renewable Energy. 2004;29(5):743–52.

Vatcharasathien N, Hirunlabh J, Khedari J. et al. Design and analysis of solar thermoelectric power generation system. International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 2005;24(3):115–27.

Poudel B, Hao Q, Ma Y. et al. High- thermoelectric performance of nanostructured bismuth antimony telluride bulk alloys. Science. 2008;320(5876):634–8.

Juanico LE, Rinalde GF. Comparative analysis of photovoltaic and thermoelectric panels for powering isolated homes. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 2009;1(4):043107.

Amatya R, Ram RJ. Solar thermoelectric generator for micropower applications. Journal of electronic materials. 2010;39(9):1735–40.

Zhang Q, Agbossou A, Feng Z. et al. Solar micro-energy harvesting based on thermoelectric and latent heat effects. Part II: Experimental analysis. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 2010;163(1):284–90.

Kraemer D, Poudel B, Feng HP. et al. High-performance flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators with high thermal concentration. Nature materials. 2011;10(7):532–8.

Meng F, Chen L, Sun F. A numerical model and comparative investigation of a thermoelectric generator with multi-irreversibilities. Energy. 2011;36(5):3513–22.

Alaoui C. Peltier thermoelectric modules modeling and evaluation. International Journal of Engineering (IJE). 2011;5(1):114.

Chavez JA, Ortega JA, Salazar J. et al. SPICE model of thermoelectric elements including thermal effects; 2000 May 1–4; Baltimore, MD, USA, USA. IEEE;2000.1019–1023p.

Lineykin S, Ben-Yaakov S. SPICE compatible equivalent circuit of the energy conversion processes in thermoelectric modules; 2004 Sept 6–7; Tel-Aviv, Israel, Israel. IEEE; 2004.346–349p.

Lineykin S, Ben-Yaakov S. Modeling and analysis of thermoelectric modules. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 2007;43(2):505–12.

Cernaianu M, Cernaianu A, Cirstea C. et al. Thermo electrical generator improved model. InInt. Conf. Power 2012.343–348p.

Mihail Cernaianu, “Dissertation TEG modeling in LTspice. 2012.

Mirocha A, Dziurdzia P. Improved electrothermal model of the thermoelectric generator implemented in SPICE; 2008 Sept 14–17; Krakow, Poland. IEEE; 2008.317–320p.

Cernaianu MO, Cirstea C, Gontean A. Thermoelectrical energy harvesting system: Modelling, simulation and implementation;2012 Nov 15–16; Timisoara, Romania. IEEE;2012.67– 70p.

F.S. Inc., “Thermal Analysis of Semiconductor Systems,” White Pap.,2008.

Moumouni Y, Baker RJ. Improved SPICE modeling and analysis of a thermoelectric module; 2015 Aug 2– 5; Fort Collins, CO, USA. IEEE; 2015.1–4p.

Hensen JL, Nakhi AE. Fourier and Biot numbers and the accuracy of conduction modelling. InProceedings of BEP'94 Conference.1994:247–256.

Laprade A, Pearson S, Benczkowski S. et al. Application Note 7532 A New PSPICE Electro-Thermal Subcircuit For Power MOSFETs. Fairchild Semicond. Appl. Note. 2004;7534:1–6.

“http://www.customthermoelectric.co m/MaterialProperties.htm,” 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.customthermoelectric.com /MaterialProperties.htm. [Accessed: 29-Jul-2014].

Gorbachuk NP, Sidorko VR. Heat Capacity and Enthalpy of Bi 2 Si 3 and Bi 2 Te 3 in the Temperature Range 58–1012 K. Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics. 2004;43(5–6):284–90.

“Bismuth telluride Bismuth telluride,” 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.chemspider.com/Chemica l-Structure.11278988.html. [Accessed: 29-Jul-2014].

Li M, Xu S, Chen Q. et al. Thermoelectric-generator-based dc–dc conversion networks for automotive applications. Journal of electronic materials. 2011;40(5):1136–43.

Moumouni Y, Boehm RF. Utilization of Energy Storage to Buffer PV Output during Cloud Transients. In Applied Mechanics and Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd.2015;705:295–304.

I. Buchmann, “What’ s the best battery ?” http://batteryuniversity.com/, 2009. [Online]. Available: http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/artic le/whats_the_best_battery. [Accessed: 04-Sep-2015].

N. Singamsetti and S. Tosunoglu. A Review of Rechargeable Battery Technologies. 2012:6.

Hadjipaschalis I, Poullikkas A, Efthimiou V. Overview of current and future energy storage technologies for electric power applications. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews. 2009;13(6–7):1513–22.

Chen H, Cong TN, Yang W. et al. Progress in electrical energy storage system: A critical review. Progress in natural science. 2009;19(3):291–312.

Stan AI, Swierczynski M, Stroe DI. et al. A comparative study of lithium ion to lead acid batteries for use in UPS applications; 2014 28 Sept-2 Oct; Vancouver, BC, Canada. IEEE; 2014. 1–8p.

Jaber H, Khaled M, Lemenand T. et al. Effect of exhaust gases temperature on the performance of a hybrid heat recovery system. Energy Procedia. 2017;119:775-82.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijcam.v6i2.1158

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.